{"id":40,"date":"2024-03-21T08:21:24","date_gmt":"2024-03-21T08:21:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/w643\/?p=40"},"modified":"2024-03-21T09:35:13","modified_gmt":"2024-03-21T09:35:13","slug":"bai-3-configuration-phan-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.hnk90.com\/?p=40","title":{"rendered":"B\u00e0i 3. Configuration – Ph\u1ea7n 1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Sau n\u00e0y khi tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 staging, production th\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 deploy h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n development c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I. T\u1ed5ng quan<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 config c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n laravel s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u1edf folder config. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 xem c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 configuration<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/circle><\/circle><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/span>
php<\/span> <\/span>artisan<\/span> <\/span>about<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ec3 xem c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 environment<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/circle><\/circle><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/span>
php<\/span> <\/span>artisan<\/span> <\/span>about<\/span> <\/span>--<\/span>only<\/span>=<\/span>environment<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ec3 xem details m\u1ed9t config c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/circle><\/circle><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/span>
php<\/span> <\/span>artisan<\/span> config<\/span>:<\/span>show<\/span> <\/span>database<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
II. V\u1ec1 Environment Configuration<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
1. Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u chung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u1ede root  folder c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y 2 file<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • .env<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • .env.example<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
    .env l\u00e0 file m\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh.
    T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 database, cache, mail …<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    T\u00f9y m\u1ed7i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a developer m\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin trong file n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111\u1eebng commit file n\u00e0y l\u00ean source chung c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m. Th\u00eam n\u1eefa l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin trong file n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 ra ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 commit file .env.example l\u00ean, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u1ec9 ra c\u00e1c configuration m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c developer kh\u00e1c follow theo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    Tuy kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch commit file .env l\u00ean nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 encrypt l\u1ea1i sau \u0111\u00f3 commit l\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    2. T\u1ea1o .env cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    M\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng .env v\u00e0 APP_NAME=local.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    Tuy nhi\u00ean n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t sinh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng stating ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i load file .env.staging thay v\u00ec file .env<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u0110\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0o file: <Root_folder>\/routes\/web.php, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n th\u00eam code<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    <\/circle><\/circle><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/span>
    use<\/span> <\/span>Illuminate<\/span>\\<\/span>Support<\/span>\\<\/span>Facades<\/span>\\<\/span>App<\/span>;<\/span><\/span>\n<\/span>\n$environment<\/span> <\/span>=<\/span> App<\/span>:<\/span>:<\/span>environment<\/span>()<\/span>;<\/span><\/span>\n<\/span>\ndd<\/span>(<\/span>$environment<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
    <\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    <\/p>\n\n\n\n
    R\u1ed3i reload: http:\/\/127.0.0.1:8000\/
    N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y show ra staging th\u00ec c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 change environment ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c r\u1ed3i nh\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    3. L\u1ea5y ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c config<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    Oke, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c config (trong th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c app\/config) th\u00ec l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 sau<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    <\/circle><\/circle><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/span>
    use<\/span> <\/span>Illuminate<\/span>\\<\/span>Support<\/span>\\<\/span>Facades<\/span>\\<\/span>Config<\/span>;<\/span><\/span>\n<\/span>\n$value<\/span> <\/span>=<\/span> Config<\/span>:<\/span>:<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>app.timezone<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/span>\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
    Ho\u1eb7c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    <\/circle><\/circle><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/span>
    use<\/span> <\/span>Illuminate<\/span>\\<\/span>Support<\/span>\\<\/span>Facades<\/span>\\<\/span>Config<\/span>;<\/span><\/span>\n<\/span>\n$value<\/span> <\/span>=<\/span> <\/span>Config<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>app.timezone<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
    M\u00ecnh th\u00edch d\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00f3 r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a h\u01a1n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
    V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong file config\/app.php c\u00f3 variable timezone<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    M\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng file <Root_folder>\/routes\/web.php \u0111\u1ec3 demo nh\u00e9. Mu\u1ed1n truy xu\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a timezone, th\u00ec \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n th\u00eam code v\u00e0o nh\u01b0 sau<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    <\/circle><\/circle><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/span>
    use<\/span> <\/span>Illuminate<\/span>\\<\/span>Support<\/span>\\<\/span>Facades<\/span>\\<\/span>Config<\/span>;<\/span><\/span>\n<\/span>\n$environment<\/span> <\/span>=<\/span> App<\/span>:<\/span>:<\/span>environment<\/span>()<\/span>;<\/span><\/span>\n$value<\/span> <\/span>=<\/span> Config<\/span>:<\/span>:<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>app.timezone<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/span>\ndd<\/span>(<\/span>$value<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
    <\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    L\u1ea1i reload l\u1ea1i http:\/\/127.0.0.1:8000\/, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a timezone<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    Ho\u1eb7c trong config\/database.php, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y variable “connections”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    Mu\u1ed1n truy xu\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y <\/p>\n\n\n\n
    <\/circle><\/circle><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/span>
    use<\/span> <\/span>Illuminate<\/span>\\<\/span>Support<\/span>\\<\/span>Facades<\/span>\\<\/span>Config<\/span>;<\/span><\/span>\n<\/span>\n$environment<\/span> <\/span>=<\/span> App<\/span>:<\/span>:<\/span>environment<\/span>()<\/span>;<\/span><\/span>\n$value<\/span> <\/span>=<\/span> Config<\/span>:<\/span>:<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>database.connections<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/span>\ndd<\/span>(<\/span>$value<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
    <\/p>\n\n\n\n
    K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ok<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    <\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    B\u00e0i n\u00e0y t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y th\u00f4i, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u1edf ph\u1ea7n 2 nh\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    See You later !<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    Sau n\u00e0y khi tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 staging, production th\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 deploy h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n development c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. I. T\u1ed5ng quan T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 config c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n laravel s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u1edf folder config. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-40","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-laravel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.hnk90.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.hnk90.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.hnk90.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.hnk90.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.hnk90.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=40"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/blog.hnk90.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":84,"href":"https:\/\/blog.hnk90.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40\/revisions\/84"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.hnk90.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=40"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.hnk90.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=40"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.hnk90.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=40"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}